See 窮苦 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fùyù",
"word": "富裕"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "穷苦",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "窮苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destitute; poverty-stricken"
],
"id": "en-窮苦-zh-adj-xA9W8Xy0",
"links": [
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"stricken",
"stricken"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "窮無"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "䆀空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "無空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散食"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Raoping"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"word": "窮"
},
{
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "蒯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "倒灶"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngkǔ",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"roman": "dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窄"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngkùn",
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngpò",
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "贫穷"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
},
{
"word": "貧"
},
{
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "窮無"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"word": "赤"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hui'an"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "散"
},
{
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"word": "䆀空"
},
{
"word": "無空"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "散食"
},
{
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"word": "窮散"
},
{
"word": "Raoping"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"word": "蒯"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "倒灶"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qióngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiùng-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiông-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong⁵ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qióngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyóngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiung²-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyúng-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyongkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюнку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjunku"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kùhng fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khiùng-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung^ˇ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung² ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ¹¹ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kîng-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kengqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiông-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiongqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiông khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ¹¹ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰou⁵²/"
}
],
"word": "窮苦"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "窮苦",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "窮苦",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cùng khổ (“impoverished”)."
],
"id": "en-窮苦-vi-adj-XwBCG~XN",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cùng khổ",
"cùng khổ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"impoverished",
"impoverished"
]
]
}
],
"word": "窮苦"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fùyù",
"word": "富裕"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "穷苦",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "窮苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 窮",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"destitute; poverty-stricken"
],
"links": [
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"stricken",
"stricken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qióngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiùng-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiông-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong⁵ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qióngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyóngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiung²-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyúng-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyongkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюнку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjunku"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kùhng fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khiùng-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung^ˇ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "kiung² ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ¹¹ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kîng-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kengqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiông-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiongqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiông khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ¹¹ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰou⁵²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "窮無"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "䆀空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "無空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散食"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Raoping"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"word": "窮"
},
{
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "蒯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "倒灶"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngkǔ",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"roman": "dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窄"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngkùn",
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngpò",
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "贫穷"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
},
{
"word": "貧"
},
{
"word": "窮"
},
{
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "窮無"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"word": "赤"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hui'an"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "散"
},
{
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"word": "䆀空"
},
{
"word": "無空"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "散食"
},
{
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"word": "窮散"
},
{
"word": "Raoping"
},
{
"word": "磽"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"word": "蒯"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "倒灶"
}
],
"word": "窮苦"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "窮苦",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "窮苦",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cùng khổ (“impoverished”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cùng khổ",
"cùng khổ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"impoverished",
"impoverished"
]
]
}
],
"word": "窮苦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 窮苦 meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"窮苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "窮苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"窮苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "窮苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"窮苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "窮苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"窮苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "窮苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B2%A7%E7%AA%AE'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"窮苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "窮苦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.